Came the day when one turned
the gonio knob in routine fashion, and suddenly saw a large jagged gap
- the first sight of at least 50+ aircraft, shifting until it seemed
the whole trace was on the move. As we got used to this unusual sight
we realised that though the mass of echoes did not appear to come nearer,
the height was changing. The enemy were gathering and gaining height
before setting off across the Channel. It soon became quite easy for
us to check number and altitude of enemy planes, as many passed right
over us on their way inland. We realised much later that the information
from the radar chain in these parts enabled the fighter planes to be
sent up in time to intercept the enemy before they got to London in
many cases.
New equipment was being assembled
in well-fortified blocks on A site for transmitting and receiving. The
R block had two massive receivers with a large console for maps etc,
and a calculator room for digital plots. Before they were operational
the central telephone exchange was transferred there, and one person
per hour from the duty watch took their turn.
In August came a day when
the Luftwaffe seemed to have decided to take out the radar stations.
I was at B site one morning, getting ready to go on watch at 1300 hours.
We got the warning, we heard the planes, we saw them swoop down and
heard the explosions and saw bricks, planks, earth and we knew not what
flew in the air over A site. Then all was silent, and we thought we
might not see our friends from the duty watch again. Word came before
long that things were not quite so bad. The lorry pulled up to take
us on duty, and on arriving at A site we were greeted by some of the
soldiers, who looked astonished and one said 'Cor, you're never going
in there, are you?' They could be forgiven - one soldier had been killed
on the site and several injured. The receiver hut was a bit of a shambles,
but still functioning; the watch were safe, but Betty the Dalmation
was a bit shaken. Repairs had been made, we got settled in, and I went
to take my turn on the telephone exchange in the new R block.
Suddenly the hut rang through
to say that it looked as if we were going to get another turn. In the
morning or CO had been visiting another station; now he and one or two
others dashed in saying 'all on the floor!' - just in time. The bombs
came down, the floor heaved under me like the sea, the heavy double
doors swung to and fro, and the big receivers looked menacing.
All the flaps on the telephone
exchange fell down and set up a frantic buzzing. Soon all was quiet
again. As in the morning, we braced ourselves for the loss of the rest
of the watch. Habit is habit though, having put back all the flaps on
the exchange the one from Central immediatly rang again. It was the
call giving me the hourly time check and I automatically repeated it
and thanked them. I rang off without a thought of telling them what
had happened. No doubt they heard soon enough - I must have been shell-shocked.
To our joy we heard footsteps;
the doors swung open and in came the rest of the watch, coughing and
spluttering dust, and telling us that the dear old hut was done for
and the set as well. So once the marvellous technical staff had done
their usual good work we moved into our spacious (to us) new building.
Here plots were brought up by buttons in a digital display, and marked
on a map on the console with a chinagraph (we soon learned to give it
a really good clean with carbon-tet from the fire extinguishers). Best
of all was the ease of calling up the plot and height from the calculators.
Fitted in the room next door by the GPO, they were a real novelty, a
marvel of whirring and clicking with a life of their own. A wonderful
help to the operator.
We heard of course in due
time that the stations round and about had also been bombed, and much
later that a German logbook had been found, which said that the defences
had been good, and the towers and aerials difficult to negotiate. They
didn't try again. Life went on in the usual routine. Two of us went
for a few days to the next station to take part in an experiment with
night fighters to try to control them directly, and two of us went to
London for an interview because we spoke good German. Our hearts were
in our mouths as we would have hated to give up our job. Luckily, although
we passed, 60 Group wouldn't let us go, as trained operators were still
short. We breathed again. Soon we were sent more people and had four
watches. We were then sent a WAAF radar officer for each watch, all
trained originally on the first course at Bawdsey. They were acceptable
to us - but we were warned to 'watch out - when these are replaced you
may get officers junior to you. You won't like that'. It came true,
and we didn't like it at all, and two of us were off to apply for commissions
like a shot.
I served for another four
years, always in 60 Group, except for a short spell at Air Ministry.
There I was lucky enough to meet many people from my operating days,
including two of the Bawdsey instructors. It was so nice to see them
now as Air Commodores in the radar directorate. But nothing measured
up to the summer of 1940.