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Development of Computing: 1970 - 1980

 

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The 1970's

This decade saw the integrated circuit board being programmed and manufactured for multiple purposes. This lead to the invention and development of a number of household items including microwave ovens, televisions and automobiles with electronic fuel injection incorporated microprocessors. (Sample. J. O., 1999)

During the 1970's computers were no longer being exclusively designed and developed for business or government. Manufacturers aimed to bring computers to everyday consumers, thus expanding the market.

The production of minicomputers with a number of applications including word processing and spreadsheet programs appealed to non-technical users.

1971 - Kenbak-1

This was the first personal computer advertised in Scientific American for $750

Kenbak-1

(Images courtesy of Computer History Museum)

Listen!

Clive Tomlin on tape that was sent over from America, fortnightly, with information on the latest chemical literature

1973 - TV Typewriter

This machine was designed by Don Lancaster and provided the first display of alphanumeric information on an ordinary television set.

TV Typewriter

TV Typewriter

(Images courtesy of Computer History Museum)

Listen!

John Silk remembers the scientific database that had been built up by ICI and how information was retrieved from it

1974 - Xerox Alto

This was the first workstation to be built with a built-in mouse for input. This computer stored several files simultaneously in windows, it offered menus and icons and could link to a local area network

Xerox Alto

Xerox Alto

(Image courtesy of Computer History Museum)

Listen!

Clive Tomlin explains how computers were introduced directly to the work of the chemist

1976 - Cray 1

One of the most successful mainframe companies, the Cray 1 made its name as the first commercially successful processor. Speed was this machine attribute.

Cray 1

Cray 1

(Image courtesy of Computer History Museum)

Listen!

Dr Ed Turner on mainframes and minicomputers

1977 - Commodore PET

The Commodore Personal Electronic Transactor was one of the first personal computers available.

Commodore PET

Commodore PET

(Image courtesy of Computer History Museum)

1978 - 5 1/4" Flexible Disk Drive

This was the result from a request by Wang Laboratories to produce a disk drive small enough to use with a desktop computer. 8" floppy disks were considered too large for these desktops. (Computer History Museum).

5 1/4" Floppy Disk

5 1/4" Floppy Disk

(Image courtesy of Computer History Museum)

Listen!

1978 - Dr Ed Turner talks about his career and the introduction of the minicomputer

1978 - Speak and Spell

This was introduced by Texas Instruments Inc. as a learning aid for children. It was the first electronic duplication of the human voice on a single chip of silicon.

Listen!

Clive Tomlin explains the developments that had been made in chemical literature information retrieval

1979 - Motorola 68000

Another development towards faster computers, this microprocessor exhibited speed far greater than any other developments of the time.


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