How
Has the Computer Developed?
"In one sense, computers
have had a brief history - not much more than 35 years. In another sense
their use stretches back in time to the first occasion when man picked
up a few small stones or scratched marks in the earth as a record or memory
aid. What he was doing in each case was using a physical unit or sets
of units to represent numbers of quantities, and the essence of computers
is in fact just this: a number or a quantity can be represented by a physical
thing, whether a pebble, a bead on a wire an electrical relay or a submicroscopic
area of a magnetized material. Once numbers can be expressed in a physical
way, it becomes possible to manipulate them or change their state, causing
them to represent different numbers of quantities. This in turn means
that, in principle, it should be possible to construct a machine to perform
these manipulations and thus act as an automatic calculator." (Evans.
C., 1981. p15).
This timeline displays a chronology
of the significant developments and events in computing that have led
us into the age of information we live in today. Memories and peoples
accounts of their experience with computers may be heard with the developments
of that time.
These reminiscences represent
the situation occurring in the work place and the computing companies
in the Thames Valley area of England. Although many innovations and new
computers were being created these were not necessarily present in the
work place until many years after their development.
Alternatively
use the forward and back buttons to navigate your way through the decades
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