Radar Recollections - A Bournemouth University / CHiDE / HLF project

 
 
 

Four Men of Vision - The Famous Memorandum

12th February 1935
Watson Watt discussed the problem with his junior colleague, Arnold Wilkins and asked for more calculations to be done. It was Wilkins who also introduced the point about some earlier (1931-2) problematical observations that Post Office engineers had noted. There had even been a report written on the subject (GPO Report No 233, 'Interference by Aeroplanes').

The engineers had observed disturbances to VHF reception when an aircraft flew in the vicinity of a radio receiver and Wilkins wondered if this phenomenon could be used to detect the presence of aircraft.

In a lengthy memo to the Air Ministry, he suggested that it should be possible to locate the range, height and bearing of an aircraft on a wide front up to a range of 100 miles using
" the Radio Echo method". This was the 'trigger' that was needed to start the Government machine in motion.

He later stated that there would be a need to construct a 'chain' of transmitter / receiver stations all along the coast to protect the British Isles.
He also suggested that 'friendly' aircraft could be identified using the same system.


Comment:

Perhaps the real place in the story of radar that Watson Watt should occupy is that of choreographer or pioneer.
Many of the principles involved;

  • the mathematics
  • the physics of radio waves
  • the observation of the phenomenon of interference
  • the construction of VHF transmitters and receivers
  • the possible applications for reflected electromagnetic waves
  • the military applications for this technology

had all been explored by many other scientists from Germany, Italy the USA and England over the previous 50 years but it was Watson Watt who possessed the necessary perception to see the full potential of this science and the tenacity to push the whole issue through to a functional conclusion.
It would be wrong however, to suggest that he 'invented' radar.


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